This recipe from Alsace comes with a story: Monday was the day the women of the village used to do their washing, so they’d throw all the leftover bits into a big pot, add some Riesling and cover it with pastry. This one of those traditional leftover dishes that becomes a classic, like Paella and Frittata. Whatever is left in the fridge goes into the pot, and you can add some cheap cuts.

Then they’d take their pots to the Baker who would put them in his big oven, which was still hot from baking all those croissants and baguettes. In the afternoon, the women would collect their slow-cooked pots and take them home.

The Process

As always with these kinds of dishes, there are as many variations on the recipe as there are villages in Alsace. Pretty much anything goes. I chucked in some leftovers: a couple of chorizos, some smoked pork (Kassler), and some fennel.  The rest I had to buy: chicken drumsticks, a couple of lamb chops and the veggies.

The basic process is

• chop everything into casserole-size chunks
• add the herbs, spices and seasoning
• slice the potatoes fairly thin
• put a layer on the bottom of the pot, add the rest of the ingredients
• add a bottle or two of white wine, then add a layer of thin potato slices on top.

This was my first crack at this dish, but I’ve had it a few times in restaurants including a couple in Alsace. So I knew what it should look and taste like, but I ran into a couple of minor problems on the way: the first one was that the usual wide, shallow casserole dish I mostly use didn’t work. This dish needs a tall pot with a lid.

The second problem surfaced later, when I checked progress during the 3 hours in the oven at 160 degrees: There was far too much wine in the pot, probably because I hadn’t packed the ingredients down properly. I scooped the excess out with a ladle, thinking I could reduce it later if I needed to. You want the liquid to come up to top layer of potatoes but not over it, so they can get brown and crisp.

You can just toss everything into the pot and cook it slowly, but I decided to brown the chicken and lamb in a pan with the garlic and onions (using duck fat for that authentic touch), and a dusting of flour on both sides. The sauce is meant to be light, not thick, but you don’t want it to be watery.

Ingredients

• Meat – a mix of your choice of beef, lamb, pork, chicken, thick-cut bacon, sausage
• 1 bottle of dry white wine, ideally Riesling but it’s a minor point
• Optional: a cup of stock (I used a cube)
• The recipe call s for 2 tsp. juniper berries – I didn’t have any so I used green peppercorns
• 3 cloves of garlic, squashed and chopped
• 3 – 4 medium carrots, thinly sliced
• 4 – 5 spring onions
• 1 smallish fennel bulb, chopped
• One leek, coarsely chopped
• 3 – 4 potatoes, peeled and sliced (you can use more)
• Seasoning (liberal)
• Thyme and a couple of bay leaves
• Half a cup of flour

I added a couple of things:

• Passata – just a cup; I use it as a thickening agent. In a big dish like this, you won’t taste the tomato
• Bacon pieces mixed into the top layer of potatoes
• I didn’t make the pastry cover, but used a lid which I took off during the final hour of baking to help the potatoes brown

It’s cool to make your own mods to a dish like this, after you’ve done it once. The beauty of it is that it more or less cooks itself.

I love casseroles, especially those based on chicken. There are quite a few on the website already, but I love experimenting. This one uses a white wine sauce (it comes out more green as it happens) with herbs in the anise family. The list of ingredients looks far more complicated than it is, and the ingredients are all familiar. More on tarragon HERE.

As always, use good quality produce, i.e. real free range chicken and fresh veggies from your favourite greengrocer. Herbs can be fresh or dried, wine just has to be drinkable. It takes about 1 hour 20 minutes all up, with plenty of breaks. The quantities are for a biggish family or 2 -3 meals for a couple.

Stage 1

• Put the onions in a casserole / baking dish, into the over at 170 – 180 degrees.
• Sprinkle the chicken pieces with flower and fry on both sides in a mix of olive oil & butter, smash the garlic cloves, brown them and then set the chicken and garlic aside
• Deglaze the pan with some white wine
• Put the casserole dish on the stove, and add the chicken pieces, the chunks of fennel and capsicum, add the wine from the fry pan, add some more and some of the stock, bring to the boil and put back in the oven.

Stage 2

Pour yourself a glass of wine, have a rest, watch the news on TV … I use the timer on my iPhone to make sure I get the timing right. You have half an hour, give or take. You might want to peak in the oven and check that all is OK, or spoon some of the liquid over the ingredients, or turn the chicken pieces over.

Stage 3

• Add the zucchinis to the casserole now if you like them soft or wait a little longer.
• Check the seasoning, turn over the chicken pieces, adjust wine and stock levels
• Add the peppercorns, the herbs and the lemon
• Add the pesto, the caramelized onion and the mustard
• Fold everything together and return to the oven

Stage 4

Have some more wine, then chop up the leak, the mushrooms and bacon, chuck it all into a fry pan with some butter and olive oil, add a little wine if things dry up too much. Add some seasoning and more tarragon, and stir-fry for about 6-7 minutes, then add to the casserole. Fold in the new goodies and taste. Add more seasoning or wine if needed.

If there’s too much liquid in the dish, spoon some out into a small fry pan and reduce slowly on the stove. By now you should be 20 minutes from the finish, so you can add the reduced liquid back when you add and mix in the sour cream just before you serve.

Ingredients

• 9 – 12 chicken pieces, thighs and drumsticks are best, skin on, bones in
• 6 slices of thick-cut bacon or speck
• 2-3 tablespoons of flower (I use whole meal but white works too)
• 3 cups of White wine
• 2 cups of Chicken stock

• 3 – 4 small red onions or spring onions
• 1 or 2 fennel bulbs, depending on size
• 2 zucchinis
• 1 red capsicum
• Half a decent size leek
• mushrooms

• 2 -4 cloves of garlic
• 3 teaspoons green Pesto (from a jar)
• 3 teaspoons caramelized onion (also comes in a jar)
• 2 tablespoons Masterfoods Australian mustard or similar
• 4 tablespoons sour cream
• A pinch of lemon zest or squeeze of lemon juice
• Small tin of green peppercorns

• Seasoning
• Fresh or dried tarragon, to taste – a fair whack is needed for this big dish
• Teaspoon caraway seeds
• Teaspoon oregano
• Teaspoon crushed fennel seeds

It’s a lot simpler if you follow a few basic rules

• Don’t overreach, but push out of your comfort  zone
• Don’t explore new horizons at a dinner party; use your best tried and true recipes
• Buy the best / freshest ingredients you can find
• Don’t pay ridiculous prices for cookware, just buy cookware that works reliably
• Organize the production line before you start cooking.

Most dishes have ingredients with different cooking times. An example is my salmon and spinach pappardelle:

I use left-over pasta and salmon from previous meals, then I

• fry the leeks and the thick ends of the asparagus first, for a few minutes
• add the thin ends of the asparagus spears
• fry the spinach in a separate pan for a couple of minutes, then keep it warm in the oven
• add some white wine to the main dish, then the salmon cut into chunks
• add seasoning and herbs, combine (Italian herbs, dill and chives)
• add several tablespoons of pesto – red or green or bothAdd sour cream & combine
• add more wine if necessary (or stock)
• taste, add more seasoning and herbs if needed
• add the pasta and combine
• serve

All this happens at low-to-medium heat over a period of 10 minutes, so I lay all the ingredients out on the bench, in the order they’re needed.

Another example is roast veggies: the carrots and onions go in the oven first, the fennel and capsicum half an hour later, the pumpkin and sweet potato 15 minutes after that, and so on.

What’s the kitchen trick that gets you out of trouble all the time?

Some good advice from serious chefs and foodies, from the Good Food website. I’ve extracted the most useful bits of advice (for me)

Neil Perry: Everyone should have a salad spinner. There’s nothing nice about limp leaves and water dilutes the dressing and therefore the flavour. One of the first things I learnt with Stephanie Alexander was to wash, pick and dry a salad properly.

Andrew McConnell: I organise myself. I organise my head, my space, my ingredients and then – if I’m cooking at home – I can have a glass of wine and relax into it. If you’re not organised, a half-hour recipe can take an hour and a half.

Danielle Alvarez: It sounds silly but adding water. For example, if I’m browning something in a pan and it gets too hot, I add a little water to bring the temperature back down. If I’m sauteing greens, they often brown too much on the outside without cooking through: a little splash of water in the pan creates enough moisture to get into that veg and cook it the rest of the way. I hate soups that are way too thick, like a puree: a couple of tablespoons of water can make it velvety.

What do you think home cooks often do wrong and how can we improve?

Danielle Alvarez: Not adding enough seasoning! It’s a hard lesson to learn because you only learn it over time, and different salts behave differently. To learn how to season, you have to taste your food through the cooking process, not just at the end. Taste everything, even the liquid you’re cooking beans in: is it a flavourful liquid to cook t

Neil Perry: People sometimes think an impressive meal for friends has to be complicated. It doesn’t. Shop well, cook well, and cook within your abilities: don’t push the limits of your capacity when you’re trying to impress. If you want to do something complex, experiment on your husband, your wife, the kids before you unleash it on others.

Kylie Kwong: Menu planning. There is nothing worse than being an exhausted, stressed-out host, so when I plan a dinner party menu, I choose my dishes carefully to be not only seasonal and delicious, but also practical. For example, I love roasting a whole ocean trout as the main dish. I do this several hours in advance, as it can be served at room temperature. I prepare side salads which can be pre-prepped and simply dressed and assembled upon serving. I might have some fried rice pre-cooked which I heat up in the oven, just before serving and perhaps one other hot dish, which I can cook a la minute.

Katrina Meynink: Trying to follow a recipe so closely they forget to have fun. Cooking is a joy. If you are too rigorous and concerned with following a recipe to the absolute letter you don’t get to bring any of yourself to the food. By using a recipe as a guide you learn more about the ingredients you are using, your kitchen appliances and your own skills as a cook. Every time you do this, you are building skills and confidence and the cooking will become more natural and enjoyable.

Is there a recipe of yours in the Good Food book that demonstrates a kitchen principle we all should know?

Neil Perry: With my pan-fried swordfish, I add a little oil to the butter to stop it burning. I generally use a combination of oil and butter when sauteing. It allows you to caramelise and brown beautifully without the butter going too far.

Katrina Meynink: Salt. It’s the single most important ingredient in the kitchen to balance and enhance flavour. When a dish falls short it can be as simple as adjusting the salt, and not just in terms of flakes or crystals but a grating of cheese, pounding a few anchovies, olives or capers. The only way to learn to love it properly is to use it. And to taste. All the time. Gradually add salt and keep tasting to learn how it rounds out, contrasts or intensifies richness.

I’ve never liked Spaghetti Bolognese. The texture of the mince put me off, and the shape of the pasta. The other day I found some good quality minced lamb and, as it was a freezing cold day, my mind come up with meatballs in a serious sauce.

Image source: recipetineats

Ingredients, meatballs

• Lamb mince (or beef if you prefer)
• Shallots or onion finely chopped
• Dried rosemary
• seasoning
• Optional: One slice of multigrain bread and one egg

Ingredients for the Sauce

• 2 -3 cloves of garlic
• 3-4 eschalots or spring onions
• 1 Leek, chopped up
• 1 Green pepper, chopped into big pieces
• 1 red pepper, chopped into big pieces
• Mushrooms, chopped as you wish
• Can of crushed tomatoes
• Glass or two of red wine
• 3-4 anchovies
• 2 tbspoons Balsamic reduction
• 1 Tbl spoon of caramelized onion
• 4 – 5 tbspoons of Sacla sundried tomato tapenade (IGA)
• Seasoning
• Bay leaf
• Half a teaspoon of chili flakes
• Oregano
• Basil
• Cumin
• Fresh mint, chopped up

Putting it together

Roast the eschalots and peppers in the oven for 20 mins – half an hour to soften them up.  While that’s happening, make the meatballs, about an inch in diameter, fry them in olive oil until they’re browned on the outside.

Set the meatballs aside and fry the eschalots and peppers with the leeks and mushrooms for 5 – 10 mins, then add the meatballs, crushed tomatoes, wine and anchovies (they’ll disappear), then add the seasoning, the Balsamic, the tapenade and the herbs.

Cook slowly for 20 minutes while you keep tasting the sauce and do the fine-tuning of flavours. It should taste rich and multi-layered with an exotic twist. Serve with your favourite pasta or on its own.

Traditionally these dishes are made as ‘tajines,’ earthenware dishes with dome-shaped tops. They’re popular in North Africa, and are ideal for cooking tough cuts of meat slowly until they’re tender. The cone-shaped lid of the tajine pot traps steam and returns the condensed liquid to the pot. A little steam escapes through a small hole in the top, gradually concentrating the stew which typically cooks for hours on a stove at low heat. The tajine goes straight to the table when the meal is ready.

If you want to use an earthenware tajine on a modern stove, keep the temperature under 150. Or you can use a diffuser, a flat metal / ceramic paddle that sits between the burner and the tagine. Moroccan tajines tend to use veggies and / or fruit (apricots, dates, raisins, olives), nuts and chickpeas. The result is often sweet and sour, which works well with lamb for example.

I don’t have a tajine, and I don’t need more cooking gear in my kitchen, but I have a great big skillet that can go straight from stove to oven to table, so I used that. The ingredients are pretty straightforward:

• Chicken thighs
• Speck or thick bacon
• Eschalots or pickling onions
• Garlic
• Green and red peppers or capsicum
• 1 Leek
• Mushrooms, Swiss brown or field
• Crushed tomatoes (half a can or less)
• Can of chickpeas
• White wine
• Chicken stock
• Lemon zest
• Sweet paprika – 1 tbsp
• Ground cumin – 1 tsp
• Ground turmeric – 1 tsp
• Oregano – 1tsp

It’s the usual drill: brown the chicken (sprinkled with sweet paprika), add the onions (whole or halved), chopped garlic, crushed toms, some white wine, chicken stock and seasoning, put the frypan in the oven at 170.

After half an hour, add the speck / bacon, chickpeas, lemon zest and the spices, mix it all up and turn the drumsticks over. In a frypan, fry the chopped-up leek adding the mushrooms after 5 minutes with a knob of butter and a dash of wine. Fry for another 5 mins. Transfer the skillet from the oven to the stove top, add the leek and mushrooms, adjust seasoning and spices as you see fit, adjust liquid (reduce if too much or add more stock if too little). The whole process should take about 75 minutes or more if the drumsticks are big and tough. Serve with your favourite rice or couscous.

Notes:

• You can swap the chicken for lamb shanks, using much the same procedure
• If you want to use a tajine, find some instructions here and here

This is a rich but healthy dish that’s dead easy to make.

Ingredients (as always, use the best quality ingredients):

• Salmon steaks cut into square inch size pieces (or leave whole if you prefer)
• Bacon
• Leek
• Couple of spring or pickling onions
• Brussel Sprouts
• Asparagus
• Bunch of English Spinach
• Cheddar and parmesan cheese, grated
• Sour cream
• White wine
• Fennel, rosemary, Italian herbs
• seasoning

Method

I haven’t given quantities since this is a very flexible dish. You can use fish of your choice, or chicken or pork, or go vegetarian. I used cooked salmon left over from the previous day

1. Halve the onions, chop up the leek (discard outer shell and rinse the rest well) and cut up the bacon into pieces. Sautee them together in a pan for about 10 minutes.
2. While that’s happening, steam the Brussel sprouts for about 7-8 minutes.
3. Cut the asparagus into lengths of your choice
4. Take the sprouts off the stove
5. Turn on the oven (170)
6. Add a cup of white wine to the pan with the onions, leek and bacon, on low heat, then add sour 3 – 4 tablespoons of sour cream and fold it into the mix.
7. Add the herbs and the seasoning
8. Transfer the mix from the pan into a casserole dish, add salmon and asparagus.
9. Mix it up and add a layer of grated cheese to the top, then transfer to the oven
10. Bake for 12 -15 minutes
11. While that’s happening, wash the spinach and saute it for a couple of minutes in butter. Serve as a side dish or add it to the main dish for colour

You can either go for a cheesy crust here, as long as you’re careful you don’t burn it, or you can aim for a creamy, cheesy mix as I did. You can serve it on its own or with some pasta.

The Germans love their pork, and I’m no different since I’m one of them. This cut of smoked pork takes its name from the city of Kassel in Hessen, and it’s conquered the world – oops, I meant it’s become very popular all over. It comes without the bone in most delis these days, but either version is fine. A close cousin is speck, which is less tender (so it needs more time in the oven) and tends to have much more fat.

For this recipe, it’s important to have some fat content to provide that luxurious mouth feel we’re after, so you should avoid Kassler that’s too lean. Cut it into chops or chunks, about 15mm thick. Part of the dish is stir-fried, with the other part cooked in the oven.

Germans would serve this kind of meat with mashed potatoes and Sauerkraut. You can buy the red or white cabbage in tins or jars or make it yourself. This version has an oriental twist so I tend to choose veggies in season (or a salad on a hot summer day); right now asparagus and English spinach are terrific and cheap.

Ingredients

• Kassler, Speck or smoked pork loin (Kassler / Kaiserfleisch)
• Fennel root, cut into chunks
• Small red onion or big eschalots
• bunch of asparagus
• bunch of big green shallots (or Leek) chopped up
• 1 tbsp balsamic reduction
• 2 tbsp Soy sauce
• 1 tbsp Honey
• 3 tbspoons of ginger paste
• Grated lemon rind (just a touch)
• 1 tbsp of lemon juice
• Butter or sesame or olive oil, or all of them
• Seasoning
• White wine (half a glass or more as needed)

You can fry or bake the pork, but be careful not to dry it out.

Baking: Bake the onions, esachalots and fennel for 25 minutes at 160 degrees, in oil / butter. If using speck, add it now. If using Kassler, add it at the frying stage. Add sesame oil, wine or stock as needed, turn everything over and let it bake for another 25 minutes on 160.

Frying: Fry Kassler or Speck, shallots or chopped leak in some sesame oil, and add a dash of dry white wine. When the veggies start to soften -after 5 – 8 minutes –  add the soy sauce, ginger, honey, lemon and pepper, and some parsley. Stir to blend. Cook on low heat, adding white wine (or chicken stock if you prefer) to keep it all from drying out (but not too much). Turn the pork over and cover in the sauce.

This dish is very forgiving, so you can adjust as you go, and even add things you’re fond of such as sweet peas. One thing is important: Whether frying or baking, we want to end up with more of a glaze than a sauce, so don’t add too much liquid. Serve with Pinot Gris or a generous Riesling.

This is not an authentic Laksa, and perhaps it’s better for it.

The way I develop my recipes is by finding one that looks interesting in a cookbook or on the web, and then tweaking it until I’m happy with the result. That usually takes 2 or 3 attempts. Sometimes more.

This one started life as piece of fish in a spicy Asian sauce. It wasn’t spicy enough, the coconut milk dominated the flavour, and it was awkward to eat. The second attempt was better, except for the fish sauce pushing to the front. By the third attempt, everything came together.

Method

First, a confession: Asian dishes are not my forte. Because everything usually happens in a short amount of time (in a wok), you can’t make adjustments at your leisure as you can with a casserole. That means it’s best to have all the ingredients laid out and ready to go before you start. It’s also a good idea to cook in small batches.

Ingredients

• Seafood – choose prawns, calamari and firm fish like blue-eyed cod or ling
• A couple of big chilies, one green, one red. Take out the seeds
• 2-3 Spring onions
• Strips of red and green capsicum
• A couple of cloves of garlic, chopped up or minced
• A table spoon of fresh ginger, grated (to your taste)
• A small amount of fresh turmeric, grated
• A tea spoon of ground turmeric (from a herb jar)
• One stalk of lemongrass, chopped into 2 inch lengths
• A can of coconut cream
• Sour cream (for final adjustment)
• A small coup of vegetable stock
• A small cup of white wine
• A table spoon of fish sauce
• A knob of butter
• Small Lemon (for some grated rind and some juice)
• Bagette
• Noodles
• Sesame oil for frying

Process

1. I cook the seafood and the noodles separately and add them to the dish later
2. Stir-fry the other ingredients, and add the spices, the wine, stock and coconut cream
3. Add fish sauce carefully, tasting before you add more.
4. Add chopped spring onion tails (or shallots and/or some parsley – we want the green)
5. Add seafood and noodles, take off heat and serve as soon as they’re warmed through.

Some Extra Hints

Always adjust the recipe to your preferences; my recipes aren’t designed to be followed slavishly or religiously. They’re not blueprints, they’re just ideas to stimulate your creative juices. I say that because most of us have strong preferences, likes and dislikes. Years ago, I used to loathe garlic, chili, curry and oysters. I still loathe brains and offal.

If you leave the garlic out of one of my recipes, it won’t destroy the dish. Same goes for chili, ginger and other strong spices. Suit your taste: use a little less or a little more. The only thing I’m stubborn about is the ingredients you use. Always get the best and freshest you can get hold of, whether it’s seafood or meat or chicken or vegetables.

I’m not so stubborn about stock, mind you. My friend and I both learned to make stock the Cordon Bleu way many years ago. He still goes to the fish market early on a Saturday morning to buy lots of fish heads and stuff, then races home and boils it all down to a delicious extract. I cheat and use ready-made commercial stock. If I can’t tell the difference, why worry?

In a recent blog post, I gave away my secret ingredients. There are 2 more I should’ve added:

Rice and pasta tend to be afterthoughts. Cooks pay attention to the main actors, but neglect the supporting cast. This brand of rice, cooked for 17 -18 minutes, is the most fluffy Basmati rice I know. The Barilla Fettucine Collezione Toscane is my favourite pasta. I’ve tried all kinds of artisan / home-made pasta, and none comes close to this $3 product – don’t ask me why not. The mouthfeel and taste of this pasta are just right to my taste, after 10 minutes of cooking. I like my pasta between al dente and soggy.

Kim

I work hard to get rich flavours in my chicken casseroles, and I admit that this is a work in progress. Casseroles are a bit of work but it’s not too finicky as you can taste and adjust various elements while the dish cooks slowly. I tend to fall back on a few ingredients that make the job easier, and this snapshot shows the main ones

Ingredients

• Good quality Maryland pieces and wings (3-4 of each / 1.5 kgs)
• 400 g of Speck or thick bacon
• Two heaped tablespoons of flour
• Teaspoon of sweet paprika
• Olive Oil
• 5 spring onions
• 1 leek
• 2 fennel roots
• 2 small red capsicums or 4 red peppers, one green capsicum or green pepper
• 1 zucchini chopped into thick slices
• 1 can of crushed or chopped tomatoes
• Big handful of Swiss Brown or field mushrooms
• Can of green peppercorns (pour off the liquid)
• 6 tablespoons of Beerenberg Tomato and Cracked Pepper Relish
• Half a bottle of dry white wine
• 1- 2 cups of chicken stock (adjust as needed)
• Seasoning
• Thyme, Italian Herbs, Oregano, pinch of chili flakes
• 3 bay leaves
• A jar of SACLA capsicum & eggplant stir-through
• Tablespoon of balsamic reduction
• Teaspoon of grated lemon rind

Putting it Together

First 20 minutes:

• Dust the chicken with flour and paprika, pan-fry five minutes on each side
• Add the spring onions, keep the tails aside
• Add the crushed tomato and some wine to the pan, stir; let it simmer for a bit
• Add a generous amount of seasoning
• Chop the veggies into biggish chunks, set the mushrooms and zucchinis aside
• Put everything except the bits you set aside into the oven in a casserole dish, add more wine if needed

Now you can have a break, pour yourself a glass of wine, clean up after phase I …

40 minutes from the start:

• Panfry the mushrooms in butter, pesto and wine but don’t drown them. Just for a few minutes; they’ll cook some more in the casserole
• Add the mushrooms to casserole, along with the zucchini slices and spring onion tails
• Add the speck or bacon cut in chunks

A Note on Technique:

At this stage, I put the (metal) casserole dish across two flames on on the stove on low heat, to keep it all bubbling away while I add herbs, taste the dish and make various adjustments:

• Add the green peppercorns (our off the liquid), the Beerenberg Tomato and Cracked Pepper Relish, the chicken stock, Seasoning, herbs, chili flakes, bay leaves, balsamic reduction, grated lemon rind …
• Add the SACLA capsicum & eggplant stir-through, the Tomato and Cracked Pepper Relish and the green peppercorns judging the quantity after taste test.

We want spice and flavour rather than lots of heat. We don’t want a thin sauce or a thick one – aim for somewhere in between.

1 hour from the start:

Put the casserole back in the over, after giving everything a good stir

It should be ready in half an hour. Serve with a big old Riesling or a big, buttery Chardonnay.

In the days when we were brainwashed that fat makes you fat, we began choosing leaner meat. That included minced meat labelled heart-smart, which turns out neither smart for the heart nor smart for hamburgers.

For years I tried all kinds of tricks, from adding breadcrumbs and eggs, to adding tomato paste and secret herbs. I pan-fired the burgers, grilled the burgers and barbequed the burgers. No matter what I did, they came out too dry.

In my desperation, I turned to the web and found that you need some fat in the mince, unless you want your burgers to dry out. Fat is what makes Wagyu beef so delicious, or beef cheeks, or pork belly. Embrace it, and you can start enjoying hamburgers again. The rest is easy.

1. Get some good quality ground beef or lamb (lamb tends to be fat enough)
2. Add some finely chopped spring onions or shallots
3. I like to add a crumbled up slice of bread
4. Don’t spare the seasoning!!
5. Add Basil and Oregano or Italian herbs (dried is fine)

Mix it all up gently, minimise handling, make the patties thick enough- about 2cm, pat them into shape but don’t push too hard. Fry or grill or barbeque over fairly high heat in olive or avocado oil (higher smoke point). Cooking time is roughly 5 mins for rare, 7.5 for medium and 10 for well done – just like steak.

We put some Castello cheese on the patties 2 minutes before the end, just long enough to melt. We tend to eat the patties with a Caesar salad and no buns, so please choose your favourite buns lightly grilled, and your favourite toppings.

That’s it